Sky & calendar

Why the seasons are so long

Summers of a decade, winters as long or longer, keeping to no calendar a mortal can read — what the chronicle holds, what the maesters guess, and what only the maker knows.

What the chronicle holds

The maesters' theories

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Fuera del relato, el autor ha dicho llanamente que las estaciones quebradas son asunto de magia, no de órbita ni astronomía alguna que pudiera calcularse en pergamino —y que la verdadera respuesta es un misterio que se propone desvelar solo al final mismo de su historia. La crónica registra esto como la palabra del creador sobre su mundo, no como algo que maestre alguno de la Ciudadela hubiera podido jamás descubrir; dentro del relato, el enigma sigue sin resolver.

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How the calendar is kept

Why are the seasons so long in Game of Thrones?

Within the story, no one truly knows. The seasons of Westeros last years rather than months and keep to no fixed length; the maesters have measured the days and found the year itself steady, which tells them the cause is not the ordinary turning of the world about its sun — but what the true cause is, they confess they cannot say.

How long do winters and summers last?

Each lasts years, and their length cannot be foretold. A summer may run the better part of a decade and a winter as long or longer; the long summer at the chronicle's opening was close upon ten years, the longest in living memory. The smallfolk warn that a long summer means a longer winter to follow.

Has George R. R. Martin explained why the seasons are broken?

Outside the tale, the author has said the broken seasons are a matter of magic rather than astronomy, and that the full answer is a mystery he intends to reveal only at the very end of the story. The chronicle records this as the maker's word about his world; within the story, the riddle stands unsolved.

How do the maesters know when a season has changed?

It falls to the Citadel at Oldtown to declare a true change of season. When one comes, the maesters loose the great white ravens — larger and cleverer than the common black birds — to carry word of it to every keep in the realm.