Sky & calendar

Why the seasons are so long

Summers of a decade, winters as long or longer, keeping to no calendar a mortal can read — what the chronicle holds, what the maesters guess, and what only the maker knows.

What the chronicle holds

The maesters' theories

Au-delà de la page

Hors du récit, l'auteur a dit clairement que les saisons brisées relèvent de la magie, non de quelque orbite ou astronomie qu'on pourrait calculer sur parchemin — et que la vraie réponse est un mystère qu'il entend ne dévoiler qu'à la toute fin de son histoire. La chronique consigne ceci comme la parole du créateur sur son monde, non comme quoi que ce soit qu'un mestre de la Citadelle aurait jamais pu découvrir ; dans le récit, l'énigme demeure sans réponse.

SourcesAuthor's remarks

How the calendar is kept

Why are the seasons so long in Game of Thrones?

Within the story, no one truly knows. The seasons of Westeros last years rather than months and keep to no fixed length; the maesters have measured the days and found the year itself steady, which tells them the cause is not the ordinary turning of the world about its sun — but what the true cause is, they confess they cannot say.

How long do winters and summers last?

Each lasts years, and their length cannot be foretold. A summer may run the better part of a decade and a winter as long or longer; the long summer at the chronicle's opening was close upon ten years, the longest in living memory. The smallfolk warn that a long summer means a longer winter to follow.

Has George R. R. Martin explained why the seasons are broken?

Outside the tale, the author has said the broken seasons are a matter of magic rather than astronomy, and that the full answer is a mystery he intends to reveal only at the very end of the story. The chronicle records this as the maker's word about his world; within the story, the riddle stands unsolved.

How do the maesters know when a season has changed?

It falls to the Citadel at Oldtown to declare a true change of season. When one comes, the maesters loose the great white ravens — larger and cleverer than the common black birds — to carry word of it to every keep in the realm.