Blood & name

Bastard names

Nine surnames for children born outside a marriage — each naming the corner of the map that bred them — and what it takes for a king to wash the stain away.

The nine surnames

What a bastard name means

在诸神与世人眼中,私生子皆是在七神或旧神尚未圣化的婚姻之外所诞下的孩子。信仰将其视为情欲与谎言的果实,警告说卑贱的血脉终将流向背叛与骄傲——这是一句平民口耳相传、上层贵族也半信半疑的诽谤之词。

私生子既不能承袭父亲的姓氏,也不能继承他的领地。这个王国转而以九个地域性的姓氏为他打上烙印,使一个人光凭姓名,便同时宣告了自己的耻辱以及养育他的那片地图一隅。他或许在父亲的厅堂中被抚养长大,或许被弃置于陋室之中——无论哪种境遇,这个姓氏都将追随他直至坟墓。

然而这条界线,远比修士们所宣扬的要模糊得多。一位出身高贵的父亲,往往会将自己的私生子留在自家屋檐之下抚养,不止一人待这样的孩子,甚至胜过自己的嫡出继承人——而这,恰恰正是问题所在,因为一个被抬举得过高的私生子,学会了去渴求律法所禁止他拥有的东西。

正名与「大私生子」

唯有国王方能洗净一个私生子的血统。经由王室诏令,一个卑贱出身的孩子可被正名——获赐父亲的姓氏,以及随之而来的、继承序列中的一席之地。这是一份鲜有国王愿轻易授予的恩赐,因为它会动摇每一位原本排在这名新晋嫡子之前的继承人的地位。

这个王国最惨痛的一课,来自被称为「不肖者」的伊耿四世——他在征服后184年临终之际,将自己众多的私生子一次性尽数正名——史书称之为「大私生子」。他将坦格利安家族的佩剑「黑火」赐给了戴蒙,这男孩因此也获得了一份可以据以称王的资本。整整五代人的黑火叛乱,皆由那一个垂死之人的一时兴起而流淌出鲜血,足以证明:一位国王理应对自己称谁为子这件事,慎之又慎。

SourcesASOSF&BTWOIAF

Bastards of note

这些分道之处,道出诸般死亡、结局,及诸书尚未行至之路。唯有两路皆已知晓,或不惧知晓者,方可揭开。

What are the bastard names in Game of Thrones?

A highborn bastard is given one of nine surnames according to the region of their birth: Snow in the North, Sand in Dorne, Stone in the Vale, Flowers in the Reach, Hill in the Westerlands, Pyke in the Iron Islands, Rivers in the Riverlands, Storm in the Stormlands, and Waters in the crownlands.

Why is Jon Snow's surname Snow?

Snow is the bastard surname of the North, and Jon was raised at Winterfell as Lord Eddard Stark's base-born son. A bastard may take neither his father's name nor his lands, so the regional surname marks both his birthplace and his standing.

Can a bastard be legitimized in Game of Thrones?

Yes, but only by royal decree — a king alone can raise a bastard to trueborn status and grant them the father's name and a place in the line of inheritance. Aegon IV legitimized all his bastards on his deathbed in 184 AC, a single whim that sowed five generations of Blackfyre rebellions.

What does it mean to be a bastard in Westeros?

A bastard is a child born outside a sanctified marriage. The Faith brands them born of lust, and both smallfolk and lords half-believe the slander that base blood runs to treachery — so a bastard is barred from their father's name and inheritance, though a highborn father may still raise them within his own hall.